STUDI PERILAKU ADAPTASI MANUSIA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DALAM PENAMBAHAN FUNGSI RUANG KOMERSIAL HUNIAN TRADISIONAL BALI DI UBUD

Halim, Erwin Ardianto (2016) STUDI PERILAKU ADAPTASI MANUSIA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DALAM PENAMBAHAN FUNGSI RUANG KOMERSIAL HUNIAN TRADISIONAL BALI DI UBUD. Serat Rupa Journal of Design, 1 (2). pp. 1-16. ISSN ISSN: 2338-3348 | e-ISSN: 2477-586X

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Peningkatan industri pariwisata di Pulau Bali selama bertahun-tahun memiliki dampak yang sangat signifikan pada keadaan sosial masyarakat Bali. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perubahan perilaku masyarakat sehari-hari dari masyarakat tradisi menjadi masyarakat dengan nilai-nilai modern yang majemuk. Keinginan untuk mempertahankan kehidupan dan perilaku tradisi tetap ada pada masyarakat dan generasi penerus tradisi di Bali, namun demikian kondisi pariwisata dan tuntutan ekonomi menciptakan situasi yang sulit untuk mempertahankan keaslian tradisi dan budaya Bali. Hal ini tentu akan berdampak pada hasil-hasil budaya masa kini, salah satunya pada ruang arsitektur sebagai perwujudan masyarakatnya. Perubahan wujud ruang, khususnya hunian tradisional masyarakat Bali, terjadi terutama pada wilayah-wilayah yang terkonsentrasi untuk pariwisata, seperti wilayah Ubud. Ubud dalam rencana pengembangan wilayah Pulau Bali merupakan salah satu kawasan strategis pariwisata yang berfungsi sebagai tonggak perekonomian daerah. Perubahan wujud ruang hunian tradisional tersebut biasanya berupa penambahan atau modifikasi fungsi komersial di salah satu bagian hunian. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perubahan fungsi ruang komersial yang terdapat dalam hunian tradisional Bali di Ubud. Dalam arsitektur hunian tradisional Bali yang digunakan secara turun-temurun antar generasi, banyak nilai-nilai tradisi filosofis dan sakral yang harus dipertahankan. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang diteliti adalah mengenai benturan yang terjadi antara kebutuhan untuk beradaptasi dengan kontekstualitas sosio-kultural dengan menambah fungsi komersial, dengan kebutuhan untuk mempertahankan nili-nilai tradisi dan kesakralan dalam ruang hunian. Permasalahan dianalisis melalui pengolahan sistem ruang hunian-komersial yaitu pada konsep pemintakatan (zoning) konsep orientasi ruang, dan kondisi batas-batas ruang pada objek studi yang diteliti. ABSTRACT Tourism in Bali has significant effect to Balinese social aspect. It can be seen from the Balinese people daily behavior that has changed from traditional society to modern and diverse society. The conviction to conserve traditional pattern of life and behavior is still exists in the Balinese society and their posterity, but in the other side, tourism development and economical urgency creates difficult situation to conserve the purity of Balinese cultural tradition. This situations influence Balinese cultural products created nowadays, such as architectural spaces that represent the people within. The changes occurring in traditional Balinese houses happened mostly in concentrated tourism areas, such as Ubud. In the government urban development plan, Ubud is selected as one of strategic tourism point of interest that is cultural tourism. Consequently, Ubud also functions as strategic economic income resource for Bali. The changes in traditional Balinese houses mostly happened because of the need to adapt with socio-cultural context, where local tourists and expatriates come and even stay for longer time. To accommodate tourist’s needs, Ubud villagers set off to open restaurants, cafes, art galleries, souvenir shops, and travel agents in their houses. These commercial areas are located in their traditional houses, with modification of rooms or even addition of rooms with other functions. This research focused on the space transformation to commercial spaces in traditional Balinese houses. There are abundant philosophical values that have to be conserve in traditional Balinese houses between generations. Those philosophical values have sacred meanings within its design elements, such as building orientation, building elevation, facades, borders and zoning. With the addition of commercial places, how do The Ubud people managed to continue their tradition and the values within? Therefore, the main problem that is being researched here is about the collision between the need to adapt to socio-cultural context in the society and the need to conserved cultural traditions in the family and their sacred meanings.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kata kunci: perilaku adaptasi manusia, perubahan fungsi, rumah tradisional, Ubud. Keywords: human adaptative behaviour, space transformation, traditional house, Ubud.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NX Arts in general
Divisions:	Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain > S-1 Desain Interior
Depositing User:	admin LPPM
Date Deposited:	25 Aug 2017 06:23
Last Modified:	25 Aug 2017 06:23
URI:	http://repository.lppm.maranatha.edu/id/eprint/218

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